2022 LIPOTI LA VERSION INDONESIA : Wood Pellets Production and Wood Pellet Indonesia

Mapepala a matabwa (Pellet ya Wood, WP) mu mafuta (BB) prima donna pakadali pano makamaka m'dziko lomwe lili 4 nyengo monga mafuta m'malo mwa malasha (mwagawo / kwathunthu) mu mphamvu ya malasha PLANT, chowumitsira mpweya, chitofu cha biomass, ndi kuyanika pa ntchito zochapira. Panthawiyi, malonda a WP m'dziko muno amayendetsedwa ndi chitsanzo cha phukusi ndi chitofu kapena chowotcha kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba. (Kusintha kwa mtengo wa LPG), malo opangira zakudya zamasamba monga nkhuku, tofu, ku Jogja, malo odyera / malo ogulitsa zakudya, ng'anjo chowumitsira tiyi / fodya / chimanga / nsomba, amalonda zakudya zokazinga, ndi zina. Herer we offer the wood pellet indonesia report for customers who need this, read more for your pellet making business.

Kufunika kwakukulu kwa WP mu LN chifukwa cha mayiko omwe amatumiza malasha (south korea, Japan, China, ndi India) akusintha pang'onopang'ono ku WP ndiabwino, wokonda zachilengedwe, ndi zongowonjezwdwa (zoonekeratu kufunikira kwa mapepala amatabwa pamsika wapadziko lonse akuwonjezeka mofulumira). Mbali inayi, China pang'onopang'ono ikuyambanso kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha (otsika kalori) kwa nzika zake (chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya wochuluka wa sulfure). Australia ndi U.S. kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha. Indonesia ikusinthanso pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi matabwa. (ISO 8021:2014).

Kukwera kwamitengo ya malasha chifukwa cha kulimba kwa chaka chopanga 2016, kuchititsa Mtengo wa Coal Reference (HBA) ya Indonesia pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi (Novembala 2016) yambitsani mita mpaka $84,89/tani m'mbuyomu, (December 2016) US $ 69.07 / tani, ngakhale kudzera USD100/tani mu Disembala 2016, ie kukhala US$101,69/ton. Komabe, m’chaka 2019, HBA ikubwerera m'mbuyo monga m'chaka 2016, ndipo zitha kuwoneka pachithunzi pamwambapa (6322zopatsa mphamvu / kg, FOB chombo). Zinali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa China ndi India, komanso kuchuluka kwa malasha ku Russia kupita kumisika yaku Asia, China, ndi Australia. Mphamvu ndi mineral resources zinakhazikitsa Kupanga malasha 2019 pafupifupi 489jt matani. M'mbuyomu th 2018 adakhomerera matani 485jt, koma kuzindikira kwa 557 matani miliyoni.

Mbali inayi, za 50 a kampaniyo kukhala ogwirizana a PT PJB kumanga mphamvu PLANKHA pakamwa pa mgodi (MT) (6GW yonse) ndi luso chilengedwe wochezeka sub-ovuta pa boilernya pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu kunja (zomwe zidzakweza mtengo) nthawi yomweyo kufulumizitsa pulogalamu kuzindikira mphamvu ya 35,000 MW. Chitsanzo: mphamvu PLANT MT Jambi (2x300MW); Riau (2x300MW); South Sumatra 1, 6 (2x300MW, Cape Enim, 3jt matani a malasha/chaka, 2026), 8 (2x260MW, Huadian Bukit Asam Mphamvu 45% + China Huadian 55%, Muara Kwa, 5,4 matani mamiliyoni a malasha/chaka); Kaselteng 3, 4, 5; East Kalimantan 3, 5 (200MW), 6, Java Estuary; ndi United Tractors (2x15 MW, Central Kalimantan).

Chimodzi mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malasha ndikusandutsa ma syngas (gasi kupanga) kudzera muukadaulo wa gasification (plasma ya gasification) kusintha ma syngas kukhala magetsi, kapena zinthu zina monga methanol, DME, ammonia, ndi zina.

Pali zina mwazifukwa zomwe malasha aziphwanyidwa ndi matabwa amatabwa:

• Wood pellet ndiye BB yongowonjezwdwa (pali nthawizonse, kamodzi akhoza kusintha malo a malasha m'tsogolo), ndi malo ochezeka, pamene malasha sangowonjezedwanso (zogwiritsidwa ntchito) komanso osakonda zachilengedwe. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito malasha pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti apulumuke. Choncho, pali mwayi wowonjezera kuperekedwa kwa magetsi a dziko kudzera m'ma pellets a BB.
• Zakudya zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali ndizofanana ndi malasha a calorie otsika.
• Kupanga mpweya wochepa kuposa malasha.
• Mtengo wa magetsi opangidwa ndi matabwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa malasha ofanana ndi gasi wopangidwa ndi chilengedwe womwe ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa malasha..
• Ogwira ntchito amafuna mphamvu PLANT matabwa pellets (kuphatikizapo kukonzekera zomangamanga za pellets matabwa) Zambiri (onjezerani ntchito), chomwe chiri pafupi 3.480 anthu, pamene malasha oyaka mphamvu PLANT ndi mphamvu yomweyo amafuna ndodo pafupifupi 2.540 anthu. 2/10/2020 2/31
• Kufunika kwa ma pellets a nkhuni ndikokhazikika pakapita nthawi kuti alimbikitse okhudzidwa kuti asunge ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka nkhalango, ndikukulitsa malo ovuta (migodi yakale ya malasha, golide, khulupirirani, nickel, ndi zina.) m'nkhalango ya zomera mafakitale apadera matabwa pellets (mwachitsanzo. matabwa Calliandra Mo (KM), Mahanga / Macaranga Gigantean, Karamunting / Melastoma Malabatricum)
• Kufuna mapepala amatabwa omwe amachokera kumbali zonse za dziko lapansi kukupitirizabe ku Indonesia. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo chuma cha anthu ammudzi
• Dziko la Indonesia limatha kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi 49.8 GW (Kufunika kwa Indonesia kowonjezera mphamvu zadziko 35 GW). Kuthekera kwa biomass kunali kozungulira 146.7 matani miliyoni/chaka chochokera ku mpunga wotsalira (150GJ / mwezi), matabwa a mphira (120 GJ / chaka), zotsalira za shuga (78 GJ / chaka), zotsalira za mafuta a kanjedza (67 GJ / chaka), ndi zinyalala zina (20GJ / chaka).

Monga amadziwika, wosuta WP dziko th 2013 (23.6 matani miliyoni) linalembedwa ndi dziko la Japan, south korea, China (2 matani miliyoni), Europe (12matani miliyoni) (komanso ma emitters akuluakulu, ndiye Germany, Sweden, Latvia, ndi Portugal), ku US (3 matani miliyoni), Russia (2 matani miliyoni) ndi Canada (3 matani miliyoni).

Ngakhale kuti mayiko a WP ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga okha, koma sangathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za WP DN iwo (muyenera kuitanitsa), chifukwa cha kukula kwa nkhuni m'mayiko a subtropical pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi maiko otentha. Chitsanzo: mu 2013, kufunikira kwa European 19 matani miliyoni [10 (otentha) + 9 (mafakitale)] (osachepera 7juta tons), Canada (4matani miliyoni) (Zochepa 1 matani miliyoni), Asia (Japan & South Korea) Zochepa 1 matani miliyoni. Dziko lachiwiri la Asia lomwe lidzakhala WP wogulitsa kunja kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi (akuyerekezedwa kukhala pafupi 5 matani miliyoni a th 2020). Th 2016, The Japanese import WP 400 matani (pambuyo pa ngozi ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima th 2014), pomwe Carousel amafunikira 1.7 matani miliyoni.

Kupanga kwa dziko la WP kumayandikira matani 28juta (2015, kwa kutentha 15, makampani 13juta). Panthawiyi,kutsatsa kwa WP padziko lonse lapansi pakupangira magetsi ndi kutentha kumapitilira kukula pafupifupi 14.1% wa pachaka. Chaka 2020, kufunikira kwa WP kukuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka 80 matani miliyoni. Choncho, mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo south korea, Japan, Europe (import ~ 14juta ton/2014), ku U.S., ndi Canada anayesa kupeza zopangira katundu ku dziko otentha amene mmodzi wa iwo ku Indonesia. Mtengo wotsatira wa contoh WP ku Europe (Switzerland, Austria, ndi Germany) zomwe zitha kuwoneka ku Gambar pamwamba (~ centEuro / kg). Mwezi Sep 2018, mtengo wapakati WP ENplusA1 ku Austria ndi 236,5 EUR/tani.

Kuyambira 2012, Carousel ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito Mphamvu Zotsitsimutsa osachepera 2%, ndi chaka 2022 ntchito zotsalira zazomera ayenera kulowa 10%, za zomwe 60% amachokera ku WP. Feb 2015, msika ndi Carousel kufunika kupereka kuposa 280,000 matani pa zosowa zapakhomo ndi chakudya & makampani a chakumwa. Za 70,3% WP Carousel ndikulowetsa kunja kwa pellet (Indonesia kokha kupereka >7% ku Carousel, ndendende pozungulira 8.940 matani a 122.447 matani m'chaka 2012, ndipo zotsalazo zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia, Malaysia, ndi Vietnam).

Panthawi imeneyo, mtengo CIF WP Indonesia eyapoti msonkho (US$131/tani, pansi pa Vietnam US $ 144 / tani, ndi Malaysia US$141/tani). Kutumiza kuchokera ku Indonesia kudapitilira kukhalapo kwa kampani ya kerma Carousel Depian Co. Ltd. ndi PT Inhutani III ya boma (khazikitsani malo ogulitsa nkhalango 5000-8000Ha ku Pelaihari, south Kalimantan kudzera pa PT SL Agri kuti mutumize WP mpaka 100,000 matani, th 2015). Mtsogolomu, makampani ena aku South Korea akhala akuyang'ana kuthekera koitanitsa WP kuchokera ku Australia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Canada, ndi US. The carousel imafuna mphamvu PLANT pogwiritsa ntchito WP.

Lowetsani WP Carousel mkati 2014 ndi 2015 chikuwoneka pazithunzi zam'mbali. M’chaka chimenecho, Indonesia idatumiza WP 150,000 matani (Malaysia 60,000 matani), za zomwe zokha 4%. Panthawiyi, chigoba cha kanjedza (Chigoba cha Palm Kernel) mwa mayiko awiriwa inatumizidwa ku Japan pang’ono. The carousel palokha kuitanitsa WP ndi mtengo kuzungulira (109-135) Kufunika kwa pellets zamatabwa kumwera kwa korea Kuperekedwa kwa mapepala amatabwa ku Carousel 2/10/2020 3/31 Euro / tani (2015). Panthawi imeneyo, Vietnam yakhala ikutumiza WP ku Carousel kuzungulira 71%.

Kwa mwini nthaka (mahekitala mazana/masauzande) ku Indonesia ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi bizinesi ya WP, chonde samalani ndi olemba ntchito akunja (scalpers) amene amagula utuchi nkhuni DN ndi mtengo wotchipa, chifukwa adzatumiza kunja mu mawonekedwe a WP ku Rok kapena Japan. Muyenera kupanga WP yokha mu DN ndikutumiza ku LN.

Mndandanda: oimira South Korea ku Indonesia, Woimira Indonesia ku Carousel, bungwe la Agency / Association of Wood Pellet mu Carousel, ndi Amalonda / Importir Carousel zitha kuwoneka apa (Mayi 2014).

Consortium ya Korea idayimira CEO wa GIMCO adasaina mgwirizano (MOU) ndi Kemendes PDTT (ndi PT Alam Bumi Cemerlang), kuti agwiritse ntchito zinyalala/chimanga cha chimanga (3500-4500cal/kg) (mu 24 zigawo) m'matumba a matabwa kuti asinthidwe kotero kuti mudzi wamagetsi m'dera la Transmigration, Labangka, Sumbawa, Mtengo wa NTB. Weevil adzasakanizidwa ndi mtengo wa Gamal (4168cal/kg, madzi okhutira 24%, phulusa zili 2.97%) ndi Calliandra (5000Ha) kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma pellets a nkhuni ndikutumizidwa kumwera kwa korea kuti apange mafuta a PLTBm Carousel. Investment USD400juta yomwe idabzalidwa kuti ithandizire ndalama kufakitale yama pellets amatabwa 400.000 matani/chaka ndi PLTBm 30MW ku Sumbawa.

Utuchi, mpunga udzu/tirigu, mankhusu a mpunga (3300zopatsa mphamvu / kg), bagase / bagase (zokhala ndi shuga 2.5%, mtengo wa calorific wa 1.825 kcal), mapesi a chimanga/nsomba, zinyalala zamasamba, udzu, nthambi, Palm EFB (thanki ya kanjedza), ndipo mbali za zomera zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonongeka zingakhale gwero la WP. Mabizinesi a WP adayamba kulima nkhuni mwachangu amakolola zosamalitsa pang'ono, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu monga chisakanizo cha zinyalala tsb. Mwachitsanzo: Petai china (Leucaena leucocephala), red calliandra (KM) (Caliandra calothyrsus), ndi Gamali (Gliricidia sepium). Cholinga chopanga WP ndi mtengo wa calorific wa zinyalala za nkhuni zidzakonzedwa bwino kuti BB-calorie ifikire malasha. (5.000 - 6.000 kcal), chomwe chiri pafupi 4.200 - 4.800 kcal ndi phulusa zili pafupi 0.5-3%.

Callandra wofiira (KM) ndiye zopangira za WP yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthochi zaku China, gamal, ndi sengon buton kuchokera kumbali ya liwiro kukula. Mphamvu zomwe zili mu KM 4600kkal/kg, kuchita 7.400 zopatsa mphamvu / kg, 1 makilogalamu a pellets KM ndi ofanana ndi matenthedwe mphamvu 5.35 kWh kapena magetsi 1,355 kWh. Kulemeretsa nthaka kudzera mu kuthira nayitrogeni m'nthaka, ndi kulemera kwa mtundu, kuti phulusa likhale lochepa. Komanso, moyo wa KM ukhoza kukhala mpaka 29 zaka zobzala, ndipo akhoza kukololedwa 2 nthawi pachaka, kotero ikufunika 1.5 zaka zopangira magetsi. Ha KM imodzi imatha kupanga nkhuni 20-65m3/chaka kapena 20-35ton/chaka. Kubzala osalimba a osachepera 5000 mitengo/Ha (kutalika kwa 1x2m), Itha kudulidwa motalika mpaka 1m kuchokera pamtunda pafupipafupi 4 miyezi (3 x pa chaka) pakakhala chonde komanso mvula yambiri. Pansi pa maimidwe a kokonati (kuwala kwa 60%), KM ikhoza kubzalidwa ngati chodzaza mbewu.

Kwa mphamvu ya 100kW, mtengo wa ndalama pafupifupi Rp.5.5 biliyoni (Jan 2017) zikuphatikizapo kupereka malo ovuta 30Ha (malo lendi Rp.1.5 M kwa 20 zaka, mbande, ndi kubzala / kukonza kwa 250,000 mitengo).

KM osati ngati zopangira za WP, masamba ngati chakudya cha ziweto (mapuloteni apamwamba), ndi chidwi m'menemo monga minda ya ziweto njuchi (kupanga uchi (uchi woyera calliandra) amachokera ku timadzi tokoma ta maluwa a KM otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mmodzi wa Ha KM amatulutsa uchi osachepera 1 tani/chaka (1000 kg x rp. 50.000/kg = Rp.50million/chaka = Rp.4.17 miliyoni/mwezi), pamene ku Ulaya akhoza kufika 2 tani/th) za 15 zaka popanda mankhwala njira. Radius ya njuchi kufunafuna timadzi tokoma mozungulira 5km.

KM imakula bwino pamtunda wa 400-600m pamwamba pa nyanja, pH ~ 5, ndi madzi pang'ono. Chomeracho chidzagwiranso ntchito ngati zophimba pansi (kutayika) (kuthirira nthaka / kusungidwa kwa nthaka / kukokoloka kwa nthaka pamalo otsetsereka / migodi ya dothi monga malata, malasha, golide, nickel, ndi zina.) pofuna kupewa kusefukira kwa madzi ndikutembenuza nthaka kukhala yovuta, youma, mchenga, ndi wosabala, chifukwa umakhala ngati feteleza wa nthaka, mizu ya tizirombo tinaphedwa inawulukira pansi, ndi mizu yosalimba ya ina yofikira pamwamba pa nthaka. KM imathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika.

Zitsanzo zina za malo a pn KM:

• Gamal ndi callandra zobzalidwa ku Sumbawa 5000 Ha.
• 100batang zikwi m'malo ovuta ku Wonogiri mogwirizana ndi Unduna wa PDT;
• P Mwachidule (Pa Riau) (m’dziko la migodi yakale ya malata yovuta kwambiri);
• North Gorontalo (PT Citra Makmur Kencana).
• Chitsanzo cha chitukuko cha KM monga WP (NDI) m'malo mwa malasha ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma (palibe thandizo la boma) ikuchitika ku Butur (kab. Buton North, Miy. Southeast Sulawesi). Poyamba nazale KM yekha 100,000 mitengo idapangidwa ku Kulbar (kusaphatikiza. Kalisusu West) ndi CHANGE (Movement of Fishermen Tani Indonesia) Butur, ndi cholinga cha mitengo miliyoni imodzi mtsogolo. MoU ndi PT Energy Indonesia (fakitale WP) adasainidwa kuti agule MILES kuchokera kwa alimi.

Njira yopangira mapepala amatabwa:

• Konzani zinthu pasadakhale
• Ikani mu chowumitsira makina kuti muchepetse madzi mpaka atafika 10%
• Lowani ufa wouma (zomwe zasakanizidwa ndi ufa wa tapioca; siziyenera kutero, chifukwa muli kale shuga) kwa kukanikizidwa ndi kutenthedwa mozungulira 180 oC kwa opanga makina a pellets omwe ali ndi zotsatira zomaliza WP berdiamater yooneka ngati cylindrical 6-10 mm utali, 1-3 cm, ndi kachulukidwe wa 650 kg/m3. Calliandra Calothyrsus Njuchi zimayamwa thunthu la duwa KM 2/10/2020 4/31
• Manga/paketi ya, kutumiza ku maphwando ena

Makhalidwe a mankhwala BB pellets

Zopangira zoyambira za pellets izi ndi, mapesi a chimanga, udzu wa tirigu, udzu wa mpunga, chipolopolo cha peanut (4644 zopatsa mphamvu / kg), zisa za chimanga, matumba a thonje, tsinde la soya, namsongole (udzu wamtchire), nthambi, masamba, utuchi, ndi zinyalala zina za zomera. Pambuyo zopangira anaphwanyidwa, kenako anakanikiza, ndi kusindikizidwa, kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a pellet kuti apereke kuthamanga pakati pa wodzigudubuza ndi kufa pazinthu. Kachulukidwe wa zinthu poyamba anali pafupifupi 130kg/m3, koma kachulukidwe ka pellets kukwera pamwamba pa 1100kg/m3, kotero izo zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusungidwa ndi ditranspor, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira.

Mitundu ya Pellets

Kupanga mzere wa utuchi pellets: kugula zopangira, kusonkhanitsa zipangizo, kuyanika, pelletizing ndi kunyamula. Madzi opangidwa ndi utuchi ali mozungulira 30-45% ndi mtengo wa zopangira mozungulira ndi 21.05 - 24,29 USD/tani. Migwirizano yamtengo wa calorific imatha kufika 4.000 - 4.500 kcal.

Masamba a Pellets

Mzere wopanga ma pellets nthambi: kugula zinthu zopangira, kuphwanya, kuyanika, pelletizing, ndi kunyamula. Mtengo wazinthu zopangira ~ 16,19 USD / tani. Kalorifiki mtengo wa pellets nthambi zotsika kuposa utuchi pellets.

Ndondomeko yopangira:

kugula zopangira, kuyanika, pelletizing, ndi kunyamula. Ubwino wa zinthu zimadalira nthawi yobzala. Zida zonse zitha kusungidwa bwino munthawi yake, ndiye zouma, ndi pelletizing. Madzi mumzimbe ndi pafupifupi 20-25%. Pellets bagasse ili ndi calorie yambiri 3.400-4.200 kcal (pamaso pelletizing pozungulira 1825 kcal, ndipo chikwama chikakhala chaiwisi chimangotenthedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gasi wotuluka mu chimney cha ketulo., madzi a m'zamkati adatsika 40%, ndipo mtengo wa calorific umakhala 2305kKal).

Pellets bagasse (bagase) ndi bioenergy yatsopano. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera m'malo, mbaula, ma boilers amadzi otentha komanso mafakitale, PLTBm, ndi zina. Amagwira ntchito m'malo mwa nkhuni, malasha, mafuta amafuta, ndi LPG. Bagasse ili ndi mphamvu ndipo mtundu wamafuta ndi wapamwamba. Uchi, phulusa la ~ 6%.

Kuthekera kwa bagasse ku Indonesia ndi 30 matani/Ha/chaka. Pamene, kumtunda nzimbe (2014) za 447.000 Ha [63,46% zili mu Java, zina zonse ndi 36,54% kunja kwa Java], ndiye kuthekera kwa bagasse okwana pafupifupi 13,41 matani miliyoni/chaka, lomwe ndi malo obzala adachepa ndi 6% poyerekeza ndi chaka 2013, (470.198 Ha). Choncho, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za shuga DN ndi kuchepetsa kuitanitsa shuga yaiwisi kuchokera kunja, Boma linakhazikitsa munda wa nzimbe wowonjezera monga momwe 500,000 Ha ku Southeast Sulawesi, P., Aru ndi Merauke, komanso kumanga 10 mafakitale atsopano a shuga DN. Mtsogolomu, padzakhala bagasse yowonjezera pafupifupi 15 matani/chaka.

Zinyalala zolimba za nzimbe zimachokera ku zotsatira za kupsinjika kwa nira mu rotary ng'oma fyuluta amatchedwa keke fyuluta.. Pamene zouma, keke yosefera imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ngati mafuta kukhitchini pophikira. Keke yosefera nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kompositi.

The selection of the Tread and the Budget the Cost of Pellet Mill Bagasse in Wood Pellet Indonesia

Kuponda mphero bagasse ayenera ili pa malo zopangira ndi zambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege/doko kuti zithandizire kunyamula katundu, kotero mtengo wa zopangira ndi ndalama zina (ntchito, renti ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, ndi zina.) akhoza kupulumutsidwa mochepa. Mbali zovomerezeka zamakampani omanga ndi chilolezo: TDI, SIUP, HO, IMB, ndi zina. zomwe zikugwirizana ziyenera kukonzekera. Satifiketi yotumiza kunja (SVLK) ndi satifiketi ya mankhwala (mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku Sucofindo,ndi SGS) amakonzedwanso.

The woyamba ndalama pellet mphero bagasse mozungulira 112.414 USD ndi mphamvu ya 1 tani/h (luso likhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 6 matani/maola kuti muwonjezere zida zofunika).

Investment yomanga mafakitale kuzungulira 19.271 USD yokhala ndi malo apansi a 6.000m2.

Malipiro oyambilira a zida zozungulira 72.266 USD kuphatikiza zowumitsa 24.089 USD, Khola lotsekera Pellets Bagasse 2/10/2020 5/31 1.927 USD, nduna yamagetsi 1.927 USD, makina a pellet (1 tani/h) 25.695 USD, ndi zina.

Ndalama zogwirira ntchito kuzungulira 40.148 USD posungira koyambirira kwa zopangira ndi zogulitsa zisanachitike.

Pamene msika ndi ntchito ndi khola, mukhoza kuwonjezera ndalama zanu. Chowumitsira 24.089 USD ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito 3 mphero, mutha kungowonjezera onse mu Stranding khola, makina a pellet, ndi conveyor. Pamene pellet mphero oposa atatu, ndiye chowumitsira chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndipo forklift yamagalimoto ndiyofunikira. Kuziziritsa kwa injini kuyenera kuganiziridwa kutengera momwe amapangira.

Wood Pellet Indonesia Cost & Kusanthula kwa Mphepete mwa Pellets Bagasse

Business Target: 500 matani/mwezi (chiyambi). Pamene ntchito yachibadwa, kupanga pamwezi kungawonjezeke mpaka 1,500 tani kapena 3,000 matani. Zogulitsa zapachaka za 30,000 matani.

ROI Pellets Bagasse:

• Mtengo wa nzimbe zopangira nzimbe: 19,45 USD/tani
• Mtengo wa mayendedwe: 3,24 USD/tani [mtengo wonyamula ndi mtengo wotuluka]
• Kuphwanya: 0
• Chowumitsira magetsi: 1,39 USD/tani [7,5 kV magetsi makina kuyanika 0.7 matani/hr]
• The magetsi katundu peletisasi: 11,67 USD/tani [90kW pellet ya injini yamagetsi 1 wanu/d]
• Kulongedza: 5,19 USD/tani [25kg/chikwama; 0,13 USD / thumba]
• Ogwira ntchito-zachindunji: 8,10 USD/tani [1 chida cha 8 ogwira ntchito, 11,34 USD kwa 1 ogwira ntchito tsiku limodzi]
• Mtengo wa kuyenda: 5,33 USD/tani [19.434 USD yogwiritsira ntchito 10 zaka]
• Mtengo wa chida: 3,25 USD/tani [chida 80.976 USD kwa 26 masiku/mwezi 5 masiku ogwiritsira ntchito]
• Mtengo wa chisamaliro: 4,86 USD/tani [mtengo wakufa / maso a zomverera zatha]
• TOTAL mtengo: 62,48 USD/tani

Kuwerengera kwa Mapindu: Mtengo wonse: 62,48 USD/tani; kugulitsa mtengo wa pellets pamalowo: 97,17 USD/tani; phindu la tani imodzi ya 34.69 USD. Ngati kupanga pamwezi kwa 500 matani, phindu la mwezi uliwonse ndi 17.345 USD.

Pamene, ROI Utuchi pellets

• Mtengo wa zopangira utuchi: 22,67 USD/tani
• Mtengo wa mayendedwe: 4,86 USD/tani [mtengo wonyamula ndi mtengo wotuluka]
• Kuphwanya: 0
• Chowumitsira magetsi: 2,08 USD/tani [7,5 kV magetsi makina kuyanika 0.7 matani/hr]
• Chigayo chamagetsi chamagetsi: 15,16 USD/tani [90kW pellet ya injini yamagetsi 1 wanu/d]
• Kulongedza: 5,18 USD/tani [25kg/chikwama; 0,13 USD / thumba]
• Ogwira ntchito-zachindunji: 8,10 USD/tani [1 chida cha 8 ogwira ntchito, 11,34 USD kwa 1 ogwira ntchito tsiku limodzi]
• Mtengo wa kuyenda: 5,33 USD/tani [19.434 USD yogwiritsira ntchito 10 zaka]
• Mtengo wa chida: 3,25 USD/tani [chida 80.976 USD kwa 26 masiku/mwezi 5 masiku ogwiritsira ntchito]
• Mtengo wa chisamaliro: 5,83 USD/tani [mtengo wakufa / maso a zomverera zatha]
• TOTAL mtengo: 72,46 USD/tani

Kuwerengera kwa Mapindu: Mtengo wonse: 72,46 USD/tani; kugulitsa mtengo wa pellets pamalowo: 137,65 USD/tani; phindu la tani imodzi ndi 65,19 USD. Ngati kupanga pamwezi kwa 500 matani, phindu la mwezi uliwonse ndi 32.595 USD.

Wood Pellet Indonesia Rice Straw/Wheat/Grass/like

Nachi chitsanzo cha chiwembu cha zida zamakina opanga ma pellets kuchokera ku udzu wa mpunga / tirigu wokhala ndi mphamvu ya pellets 200-300 kg/h. Makina otere amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zosiyanasiyana monga matabwa, bagase, mapesi / khungu la chimanga / manyuchi, chipolopolo cha peanut, bagasse jatropha, khungu la khofi, chomera chofulumira, tsinde la kanjedza (za 8.6 toni / Ha, 3650cal/kg) utuchi, mapepala, ndi matabwa a matabwa. Makinawa amakhala ndi nyundo, mphero, ozizira, cholekanitsa ma pellet chogwedezeka chokhala ndi chopha fumbi kuti chiteteze kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi. Monga amadziwika bwino, udzu ndi chinthu chosalala komanso choponderezedwa kwambiri. Choncho, makina amafuna chakudya wononga conveyor amene makamaka anapangidwa ndi hopper zina, kotero kuti wosuta akhoza kuwonjezera utuchi ndi zidutswa za mapepala kuti apititse patsogolo khalidwe la pellets. Ngati nyambo yanyowa kwambiri, ndiye chowumitsira chowonjezera chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsanzo zamakina ena (Khalani chete, pitilirani / mgalimoto, makina tote, chachikulu ndi chaching'ono) zambiri zopezeka pamsika LN [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; DN [1, 2, 3] kupanga ma pellets kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za biomass.

Kuyerekeza kwa Pellet udzu (kuti pellet pa mankhusu a mpunga ) ndi: Madzi Okhutira: 8-10% (15- 30%); phulusa 3% (15-20%); mtengo wa calorific: 18,5 MJ/kg (13,98 MJ/kg) kapena 4422 cal/kg (3341 cal/kg). Kuyaka kwa ma pellets a udzu kumatulutsa mpweya wosalowerera womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pakukula kwa biomass yotsatira..

Kupanga ma pellets a udzu kungapangitse kachulukidwe ka mankhusu a mpunga, kuchepetsa mtengo wa mayendedwe, mphamvu ya kukwera (4422kKa/kg), phulusa lochepa (3%), ndi phulusa la kuyaka kwa udzu pellets angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mchere feteleza kwa zomera kukula.

Steps in the manufacture of straw pellet of Wood Pellet Indonesia

1. Kupatukana kwa udzu ndi zinthu zina.
2. Dozing udzu. Udzuwo usanatumizidwe kwa wodyetsa, Ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka kukula kofanana (15%, kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira ng'oma yozungulira ndikofunikira.
3. Kuyanika kwa udzu. Nthawi zambiri udzu zouma mu mlengalenga ndi madzi okhutira 15%, ndicholinga choti

kuyanika udzu si chofunika. Komabe, ngati madzi ali >15%, kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira cha

ng'oma yozungulira ndiyofunika.

4. Pelletizing mu makina a pellet. Pambuyo kudutsa ndondomeko pulping ndi kuyanika, udzu umatengedwa kupita ku lamba wotumizira makina a udzu (chotengera). Mothandizidwa ndi kukakamiza pakati pa kufa ndi makina odzigudubuza, udzu pellet ndi mbamuikha kunja ndi kudula molingana ndi utali wofunidwa (6mm ndi 8mm).
5. Kuziziritsa udzu wa pellets. Pofuna kusunga khalidwe la pellets panthawi yosungirako ndi kusamalira, linanena bungwe la udzu pellets pa kutentha ayenera utakhazikika mu mpweya kutentha firiji kapena apamwamba pang'ono ntchito injini yozizira mpweya otsutsa malangizo.

Mayiko omwe amalima mpunga (10) omwe atha kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira udzu kuti abwezeretse mphamvu kuchokera ku udzu ndi China, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Brazil, ndi Japan.

The Future of Wood Pellet Indonesai (kugwirizana ndi PLTPk)

Mapepala a matabwa (WP) zinayamba kupanga zambiri. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti kudzachitika kusefukira kwa zinthu mu DN ndipo LN ikhoza kusweka pamtengo.. Onani mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi pano ndi chithunzi (Ena). Ogulitsa kunja kwa LN kuti ayambe kuvala malingaliro amapeza WP yabwino kwambiri, koma mtengo wake ndi wotchipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi nthawi yoti amalonda a WP akonzekeretse bizinesi yawo:

1. Kupereka WP pamagetsi oyaka ndi malasha kuti alowe m'malo mwa malasha pang'ono / kwathunthu (anasaina MoU ndi malasha fired power PLANT).
2. Kumanga mphamvu PLANT matabwa Pellets (Zithunzi za PLTPk; PLTBm = biomass; chitsanzo ku Japan) mu DN / m'deralo mozungulira fakitale WP.
3. Kubzala mtengo wokolola mwachangu, akhoza kulimidwa ndipo mtundu wake ndi wabwino pa malo ovuta / migodi (khulupirirani, malasha, golide, zircon, mkuwa, nickel, ndi zina.) kuzinthu zamtundu wa WP, monga kaliandra red (chitofu chamoto pafupi ndi buluu).
4. Limbikitsani kuyanjana kogwiritsa ntchito WP & mbaula (magawo / magawo) kumudzi (m'malo mwa 3 kg LPG BBGas yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza pakali pano). Dera lozungulira Factory WP limakonda kugula WP ndi mtengo wafakitale.

Zinapangidwa kuti zikhazikitse mtengo wa WP panthawi imodzi mphamvu za dziko ndikutsegula ntchito zatsopano zomwe zimafunikira kwa anthu kuzungulira fakitale WP., Mwachitsanzo:

• PT Austral Byna kumanga PLTPk 100MW (iliyonse 10MW mtengo Rp150miliar) ku Mantuil Banjarmasin, Muara Teweh (Kab. Barito Utara) Central Kalimantan, ndi East Kalimantan.
• PT FULL (Prima National Engineering Service) aboutandatangani kerma (MOU) ndi District, Morowali, Central Sulawesi, kumanga PLTBm 10MW (mtengo Rp.30 wamba 2 zaka, FS 6 miyezi) ndi zopangira za calliandra calothyrsus zomwe zafalikira ku Morowali (200Ha).
• PT EMI (Energy Management Indonesia) pangani PLTPk mozungulira 5-10MW (mphamvu WP KM: 4.800kKal, biochar - 7.500 kcal) mu Purworejo, Central Java (ndi luas plant 10 Ha) kugwiritsa ntchito WP ya KM yokhala ndi mphamvu 36.000 matani/chaka. Zinyalala / phulusa la WP lingapangidwebe feteleza wobwezeretsanso nthaka ya peat yomwe yafala kwambiri ku Indonesia (dziko 4). PLTPk idapangidwa m'malo angapo ku Indonesia. The zopangira (KM) zopezeka ku gulu la Wonosobo, Magelang, Kebumeni, ku Banyumas.
• Gulu la Korindo likukonzekera kumanga PLTBm (mapepala a matabwa) 10MW in Jayapura, Papua. Wothandizira wa Korindo, PT Tunas Sawaerma, mogwirizana ndi boma la Papua Provincial ndi Regency ya Jayapura, kupempha chilolezo cha nthaka 12.000 Ha zomwe pafupifupi 7,200 Ha kwa malo ku HTI (Industrial Plantation Forests, mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wa Eucalyptus Pellita ndi Red Jabon woyendetsedwa ndi PT Biomass Papua Lestari) ndi PLTBm (ndi PT Bio Green Jayapura). Komabe, adagunda malo achikhalidwe, ndipo sanagwirizanebe ndi anthu ammudzi.

The price of Wood Pellet Indonesia(kusintha malinga ndi kupezeka & kufuna):

Wapakhomo (mtengo wafakitale, Ex-Ntchito) ($115-125)

• Jakarta Rp.1700/kg,
• Banten Rp.1600/kg
• West Java Rp.1600/kg,
• Central Java Rp.1600/kg
• East Java Rp.1550/kg.
• Kunja: FOB $140/tani; CIF $ 160/wanu

Onani komwe kuli katundu wa WP ku Indonesia? lumikizanani ndi munthu amene mumalumikizana naye [email protected]

Kuopsa Kukonza Mapepala Amatabwa

Pamene mukupanga WP, ganiziraninso zinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito:

• Kuopsa kwa fumbi matabwa pellets pa chomera malo,
• Bd mankhwala poyizoni - mpweya CO posungira WP (silo, pompa, malo otseguka); ndi
• Bd mankhwala kebakaran mu fakitale WP, magetsi, ndi zina.

Tengani mwayi pa Waste Biomass Mu WP Yozungulira Inu

• Tengani mwayi pazaulimi zina zonse zopanda phindu, mwachitsanzo chisononkho & mapesi a chimanga, tsinde la chinangwa, bagase (4476kcal / kg), nsungwi (4105kcal / kg), mankhusu a mpunga & udzu wa mpunga, opanda zipatso Magulu a kanjedza mafuta, nthambi, zinyalala, utuchi, zipolopolo za mtedza (4644kcal / kg), tsitsi lofiirira, pang'ono koma (3948kKala / kg, chinyontho cha 14.21%, phulusa 1.08 peresenti), ndi zina. ku WP

Ngati mukufuna kutsegula malo, kuwerengera zinyalala nkhuni zomwe zilipo ndiye kukanikizidwa mu WP, monga ndalama zowonjezera inu (monga mafuta zinthu PLTBm / malasha fired power m'nyumba PLANT, kutumizidwa ku LN, mafuta opangira ng'anjo, zida zapakhomo, malo odyera, zophikira pakati, ndi zina.); osati mwa kuwotcha nkhalango yomwe idzakhala yosuta fodya kumakona onse adziko lapansi.

Zitsanzo za Opanga matabwa Pellet Machine

Mu State (DN)

• PT Toba Green Synergy, Medani, kumpoto kwa Sumatra
• MU (Dahlan Iskan) (kudzera pa PT SDI, Sociopreneur Chifukwa cha Indonesia) imayitanitsa ophunzira a SMK kupanga makina WP (1 wanu / h) kuti agwiritse ntchito kubzala matabwa KM mu 30 Zigawo (East Kalimantan, Mtengo wa NTB, Riau , Lampung, Bengkulu, ndi zina). PT SDI makina omanga WP ndi PLTBm, ndipo akhala akugula KM kuchokera kwa anthu. Mawu ake ndi akuti anthu ammudzi amapeza ntchito ndi ndalama (kuchokera kukonzekera WP, ng'ombe ndi mbuzi, ng'ombe ndi njuchi) komanso kuti ndipeze mwayi.

Ufumu wa makina (Ma SME), kupanga makina WP mphamvu 400-600kg/h ndi 800-1000kg/h; Osauka, East Java.

Kunja (LN)

• Wopanga wa China

  

Zambiri za wopanga makina okhudzana ndi mapepala amatabwa, kaya zida payekha kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mphamvu kupanga WP wa 1.5 matani/ola kuti 12 matani/ola nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kwa owerenga. Zambiri zamakina TAICHANG zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusaka koyambirira kwamakinawa. Ngati muli ndi chidwi, kukhudzana [email protected]

• Makina a pellet ofukula kuwonjezera pa TAICHANG yopangira iyi yomwe ili ku Shandong China. Kuthekera kwa 0.8-1 tani/h imafunika mphamvu ya 55kW, pamene mwayi wa 3-4 matani/ola, kufunika mphamvu 220kW.

Mankhwala ubwino wa TAICHANG poyerekeza ndi mankhwala WP winayo:

• Compactness imawongoleredwa bwino kudzera pamapangidwe a makina. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma modular design kuti iwonjezere kudalirika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi 4-6 nthawi.
• Imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chabwino kwambiri chosalumikizana komanso cholimba kwambiri chosindikizira labyrinth.
• Wonjezerani malo ochepetsetsa, kutengera kuziziritsa kwa mpweya mokakamiza komanso chishango chatsopano cha deflector chomwe chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yochepetsera kutentha.
• Kupaka mafuta kwa makina onse kumapangidwa pamaziko a kutentha kwamafuta otsika kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kudalirika kwantchito. Panthawiyi, mtengo wokonza wachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kayendedwe ka kusintha kwa mafuta.
• Chotsani momwe makina a pellet amabwereka chochepetsera chamba chamakampani. Timagwiritsa ntchito chochepetsera chapadera pamakina amatabwa amatabwa.

Gawo lozungulira monga momwe zilili pansipa:

KANKHANI YOPHUNZITSIRA MASWERERO

MTANDA PELLETS PRODUCTION LINE KANJIRA

GAWO LOSIYANA LA-MTANDA PELLETTS PRODUCTION LINE

Mtengo wamakina opangira makina ndi zida zochokera kwa opanga ena zitha kuwoneka Pano.

• Wopanga Chitsanzo cha ku Ulaya:

Zida za injini za WP ku Germany (zinthu zina zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhuni pellet mphero ku Surabaya).

Chitsanzo cha Wopanga / Fakitale WP ku Indonesia

Carousel amagwira ntchito ku East Java, Central Java, Sumatra, Borneo, ndi Papua. Indonesia adzakhala chandamale Carousel kukhala katundu wa WP m'tsogolo ku Asia makamaka kwa biopellet yochokera ku zinyalala mipando., m'mphepete mwa mafuta a kanjedza, Mtengo wa EFB, thumba la nzimbe, udzu, callandra calothyrsus, utuchi, ndi zina.

• North sumatra (Medani) PT Toba Green Synergy yogwira ntchito kumapeto kwa 2016 pogwiritsa ntchito kanjedza EFB (Mtengo wa EFB, thanki ya kanjedza) mafuta a tankos omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina ya BB kumvera LAW No. 32 Chaka 2009. Ubwino wa pellet tankos palm ndi chinyezi chochepa, mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, kugwira & yosungirako mosavuta, oyenera boiler system ya lattice, ndipo amatulutsa utsi wochepa. Uchi, phulusa >3%. Kukonza 1 Mtengo wa FFB (Magulu A Zipatso Zatsopano) adapanga zinyalala 0.23 Mtengo wa EFB; 0,13 matani a mesocarpfibre (ulusi); 0,06 matani a zipolopolo (chigoba cha kanjedza), ndi 0.65 matani a LCPKS (Mafuta a Palm Mafuta Otayira). EFB panthawiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kompositi (mulu). Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuphatikizapo: Empty Bunch Crusher, dongosolo la hydraulic, Empty Bunch Press, ndi Shredded Empty Brunch, Wodula, Chowumitsira, Makina a Bricket, ndi Bricket Bunker. Zongoganizira: Mtengo wa EFB (mu TBS) za 23%, mphamvu ngati VFD 30ton/j, EFB yopangidwa ~ 6.9 matani/d. Chigawo chimodzi shredder mphamvu 7ton/h chofunika. Mwachidule ndondomeko yopangira mapepala amatabwa: EFB yaphwanyidwa (kuphwanya), wophwanyidwa (kuphwanya), slam (kukankha), wopanikizidwa (kukanikiza) kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndi kukunkha mafuta otsala; kenako kudzera pa conveyor amatumizidwa ku unit yowumitsa (kuyanika), kudula (kudula, max 2 inchi) ndi zina zotero mu tankos makina a pellet. Mtengo wapatali wa magawo VFD 30 kg/h kapena 600 kg/tsiku, EFB 138,000 makilogalamu / tsiku, Mtengo wa EFB (40% pa EFB) 55.200 kg/tsiku, Tilapia kutentha matanki a Pellets 17.660 kJ/kg (4.640 cal/kg), kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa pellets 974.832.000 kJ/tsiku. Ma kilogalamu asanu a pellets tankos ofanana ndi 12 kg LPG mpweya yamphamvu. Price pellet machine tankos Inde opangidwa ku China ~ 33.000 USD.

• Pa Riau: IDEAS mogwirizana ndi PT APP (Achmadi Post Pioneer) adachita kafukufuku kuti akhazikitse mbewu zopatsa mphamvu m'nkhalango ndikubzala WP mu Phallus (Panali pafupi 604 chilumba chachikulu & yaying'ono).
• West java: Bzalani WP ku Ciamis, mphamvu 2,500 matani/mwezi (60%za DN, 40% za LN) MU (Dahlan Iskan) ndakhala ku fakitale WP (2x350kg/j, KM zopangira) Ds Swamp, chigawo. Cingambul, Kab. Majalengka; kudutsa tempeh ku Dukuh Semar, Cirebon, yomwe ikuyesera WP Apanso.
• IDEAS ndi PT MBT (Independent Three-Star) mogwirizana khazikitsani mphamvu ya kaliandra, ndi fakitale WP ku Sumedang, Mkuwa, ndi Bandu.
• Central Java: papart wood pellets chachikulu mwa opanga mipando ya PT South Pacific ku Jepara, Central Java, kupanga WP kuposa kuwononga mipando yonse yopanga WP-yodziwika ku South Korea (70,000 matani/chaka), chifukwa khalidwe ndi labwino (zopatsa mphamvu, mankhwala zigawo ndi phulusa ndithu otsika). Zomera zinayi za WP zikuyembekezeka kumangidwa pakatikati pamunda wa biomass m'malo osiyanasiyana (Max pafupifupi 4 maola kuchokera ku International Airport).

• Mtengo wa PT SPI (Solar Park Indonesia, ku Kalikajar, Wonosobo, Central Java) yemwe poyamba adaneneratu ngati projekiti yoyesa mwayi wopeza ndalama za biomass wood base (komanso fakitale WP) pakati pa Indonesia ndi Republic of Korea (200,000 Ha) zakhala za m'deralo. Tsopano akugulitsidwa (Rp.19,5 biliyoni) ku maphwando ena (ngakhale injini ina yavula kale, ndi kugulitsidwa chidutswa chilichonse).
• Semarang: PT Mahya Bioenergy, mphamvu 2,000 matani/mwezi (max 10,000 matani/mwezi), matabwa albizia, 4200-4600 zopatsa mphamvu / kg, kutalika 8 mm, chinyontho cha 7-9%.
• Purworejo: PT EMI (Energy Management Indonesia) (ya boma kudzera mu kampani yake ya PT EBI) kodi kerma ndi boma la Purworejo amange fakitale yatsopano ya WP yochokera kumitengo ya calliandra calothyrsus yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 36.000 matani/chaka. Kupanga kwake kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za WP DN (250 matani/tsiku) ndi LN Japan ndi South Korea zomwe zikuchulukira aliyense 250 matani/tsiku (10,000 matani/mwezi) kudzera pa LOI. Fakitale ya 10 Ha.
• KU Yogyakarta: m'modzi mwa ogulitsa WP (50 matani/mwezi) ku republic of korea (ndi Japan) ndi PT Greeno Energy Innovation ya Ds. Pakati, Bangunjiwo, Thandizo, DIY. Waukulu zopangira ndi utuchi , zomwe zimachokera ku Jateng & DIY, kusakaniza zinyalala zina monga mankhusu a mpunga, nzimbe zamkati (bagase), fumbi la fodya, ndikuwononga ndalama zamapepala. Ufa wa tapioca wowonjezeredwa ngati zomatira.
• East java (Paiton, Probolinggo): PT Pellet Biomass Indonesia, wopanga umafunika WP (zopatsa mphamvu 4600 kcal / kg; chinyezi 8%; phulusa zili za 1.2%; uthenga wocheperako: 16 matani; doko la Surabaya; nthawi yoperekera 1 mwezi; L/C, T/T; wokhoza kupereka: 2000 matani/mwezi).

• Madura: Epulo 2015, CV Gate Lestari inakhazikitsa fakitale WP yoyendetsedwa ndi Ponpes Darul Ittihad ku Ds. Kombangan, chigawo. Geger Kab. Bangkalan, Madura ndi mphamvu 1 tani/h, ndi nkhuni zopangira calliandra calothyrsus za 12 matani/tsiku (1 tsiku = 8 maola, chonyowa zopangira zomwe zili ndi madzi pafupifupi 40%). Ngati chaka = 310 masiku, kenako anatenga zopangira 12ton x 310 = 3720 matani/chaka, kapena kufuna kutera 3720/20 = 186 Ha. Choncho, munda wokolola patsiku, kokha 186 Ha/310 = 0.6 Ha. Mtengo wogulitsa kwambiri ma pellets a nkhuni KM Rp.The 1.6-2.5 miliyoni/tani. Pamene, kugulitsa mtengo wamatabwa KM okha Rp.367.000/tani. Pambuyo kupanga kumayendetsedwa ndi ISE (MAFUNSO a Universe Energy, makina opangidwanso ndi CV SBE, Suryabaja Engineering), WP 2 matani/ola kapena matani 25/tsiku (mu mawonekedwe osakaniza a KM ndi Kemlandan) anatumizidwa ku Gresik, ndi PTPN 8 mu Canning, Bandung (kwa BB kuyanika kwa masamba a tiyi).Ogwiritsa ntchito am'deralo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito WP m'malo mwa LPG yomwe ingapulumutse mtengo wa 47% zomwe zimabwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu WP mu phukusi limodzi ndi WP. Lingaliro limenelo lidzapangidwa ku Mamuju (west sulawesi) ndi North Lombok (Mtengo wa NTB). Wood Kaliandra red kukolola pambuyo 14 miyezi ndi CV Gate Lestari. Kupanga akadakwanitsira wa 20 tani/ha/th. Anthu amderali amagwiritsa ntchito dimba mphamvu ya kaliandra m'mudzi wa nkhalango 214 Ha ndi fakitale WP 200 m2 (thandizani ICCTF, Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund). Pamene, WP amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati BB PLTBm 197kW. ISE kupanga fakitale WP 1.5 matani/h ku Bangkalan madura, Mamuju (west sulawesi) 2 tani/h, Karangantu, Banten, ndi PLTBm mu Ds. Selegen & Moni ku North Lombok, Mtengo wa NTB. Panopa nkhuni pellet mphero Madura the torpor, kusowa kwa zida zosinthira-makina a pellet omwe awonongeka.

• South Kalimantan: PT Jhonlin Agro Mandiri (PT JA) kumanga fakitale WP m'dera la 2 Ha ndi mwayi 4 matani/ola ndi makinawo basi. Zopangira zimachokera ku mtengo wa Yaboni, Gmelina, Sengon ndi Acacia zobzalidwa kudera la nthaka 15.000 Ha. Zolinga: kutumiza WP ku Carousel ndi Europe.
• PT Inhutani III akupereka zopangira bulugamu, monga, ndi gamali yobzalidwa m’dziko lozungulira 5,000 Ha, Pelaihari, South Kalimantan, ku fakitale WP yomwe idamangidwa ndi PT SL Agro Industries (gawo la Carousel, kutsogolo) ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 100,000 matani (2015). Komanso, PT SLAI imapereka WP kuchokera kufakitale kupita kumakampani aku South Korea a Western Power Co. Ltd. Kerma Inhutani III ndi China adasainanso, ndi Inhutani III kukonza dziko la 5,000 Ha. PLTBm 2x10MW yokhala ndi zida zamatabwa (140.000 matani) imamangidwanso kuti izithandizira magetsi, pomwe mphamvu zonse zamagetsi zimagulitsidwa ku PLN.
• West Sulawesi (Mamuju): fakitale WP idzamangidwa ndi MCA-I (Akaunti ya Millennium Challenge-Indonesia) ndi mwayi wa 600 matani/mwezi, ndipo mphamvu ya munda imachokera ku HTR (minda ya anthu Nkhalango) ndi HR (Anthu Forest) kaliandra wofiira wokonzeka 748Ha. Mbali inayi, ndalama zakunja kuchokera ku Carousel PT Bara Indoco (Mayi 2018) khazikitsani ndalama kudzera pa IUPHHK (Chilolezo chabizinesi cha Timber Forest product Utilization) (monga & Calliandra) HTI 27.300 Ha (pafupifupi 700m3 ya matabwa, WP 200,000 matani/chaka) mu 3 zigawo (tapalang sub-district 14.865 Ha, Tommo, Kupuwala) ku Mamuju (west sulawesi). Chomera cha 80,000 matani/chaka adzamangidwa m'chigawo cha Dappled. Kaluku.
• Papua: (Merauke) IDEAS mogwirizana ndi PT SIS (Mogwirizana ndi Core of the Universe, Gulu la MEDCO) adachita FS (Kafukufuku wotheka) kuphatikizika kwa mbewu zopatsa mphamvu m'nkhalango komanso kumanga mbewu ya WP.

The Problem That often Occurs Wood Pellet Indonesia

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati malonda anu WP adapezeka kuti ali ndi phulusa komanso kuchuluka kwa chlorine (ndi ion kloridi) ili pamwamba pa zomwe kasitomala adapempha?

Chitani ndondomeko ya Torrefaction (Kuwotcha ndi nthunzi wamadzi), mu riyakitala mtanda pa kutentha kwa 250-300 oC, kuthamanga pafupi ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga, popanda oxygen / madzi, Kutentha kwapakati ndi kochepa (nthawi yokhalamo 30-120 mphindi). Kuchuluka kwa klorini kumatsika ndi theka mpaka 90%.

Njira ina: nkhuni ufa makamaka amakhala ndi madzi ochuluka poyamba yonyowa (Kusamba kwa Tor, Hydrothermal Carbonization) gulu (hydrothermal media, kukakamizidwa madzi otentha 20 bala, ndi cholinga cha madzi anakhalabe mu mawonekedwe a madzi pa kutentha kwa 180-260 ° c , nthawi yokhalamo 5-10 mphindi), mphero yatsopano yopangidwa ndi pellet, utakhazikika, ndiyeno tumizani kwa kasitomala. Madzi omwe amalowa pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta biomass amasungunula mchere wa chloride ndi alkali.. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa WP wotentha ukukwera, mlingo wa klorini, madzi, ndipo phulusa lachepa, ndipo chikhalidwe cha WP ndi chovuta Chogulitsacho chinanunkhiza makala / makala

Every Indonesian know that the country has plenty of wood for fuel. Choncho, Indonesia can be one of the countries with the largest wood pellet industries in the world. This is an opportunity to Indonesians to make money and become rich quickly with the establishment of a wood pellet factory.

Wood pellet Indonesia is needed to reduce emission of greenhouse gas in environment conservation. It’s a cultivation way for wood pallet as main raw material provide for an eco-friendly and renewable energy. Good thing is government realize about about the matter and support plantation like wood pellet Indonesia with more funding. It’s become the good business plan to potential private investors who have problem facing this business. Anyway, good luck to choose the best wood pellets indonesia company.

Komanso Werengani:

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